Toronto’s mayor is introducing a motion to ban surveillance pricing for groceries and other essentials, a practice where businesses adjust what they charge customers based on their personal data.
“No one should have a different price based on who you are,” Chow said at a news conference before Tuesday’s executive committee meeting at city hall. “That’s just not fair.”
Chow moved to direct city staff to look for all possible ways Toronto can “ban and regulate surveillance pricing that increases prices on groceries, including those sold online and delivered within the city,” and report back next year.
“We will fight the rising costs of groceries and protect Torontonians from being gouged by corporate giants looking to maximize their profit on the backs of regular people,” she said, adding that many Torontonians are already struggling to afford the cost of living.
Coun. Alejandra Bravo, who seconded Chow’s motion, said using consumer data to maximize the profit companies can extract from each individual customer is “predatory pricing.”
Other levels of government have recently considered the issue, including Manitoba, which is currently looking at making “personalized algorithmic pricing” an unfair business practice.
Conversely, Ontario Premier Doug Ford said earlier this year that he was against banning algorithmic personalized pricing, saying he believes in a free-market, capitalist society, and competition is the best way to keep prices low.
An Ontario NDP motion to ban surveillance pricing was voted down in April, shortly after Ford’s comments.
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Can surveillance pricing be stopped? – Transcript
The federal NDP introduced a similarly unsuccessful motion this spring to ban the practice online and in retail stores.
Weeks later, the initial draft of the federal AI strategy, though light on details, said Canada will strengthen privacy laws to ensure “personal information is not used inappropriately, including for surveillance pricing.”
